UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q




           [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998

                                       or

          [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                          Commission File Number 1-9861




                              M&T BANK CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)




           New York                                  16-0968385
(State or other jurisdiction of                   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                   Identification No.)
                                   



   One M & T Plaza
  Buffalo, New York                                       14240
(Address of principal                                   (Zip Code)
  executive offices)


                               (716) 842-5445
            (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No

Number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $5 par value, outstanding as
of the close of business on November 6, 1998: 7,775,123 shares.





                             M&T BANK CORPORATION

                                   FORM 10-Q

               For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1998

Table of Contents of Information Required in Report Page - --------------------------------------------------- ---- Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET - September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME - Three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - Nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 6 CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE CREDIT LOSSES - Nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 6 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 12 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 30 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION 30 Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 30 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds. 30 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 30 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. 30 Item 5. Other Information. 30 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. 30 SIGNATURES 31 EXHIBIT INDEX 32 2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
September 30, December 31, Dollars in thousands, except per share 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------- ------------ ---------- Assets Cash and due from banks $ 398,542 333,805 Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 909 668 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 144,075 53,087 Trading account 196,276 57,291 ------------ ---------- Total money-market assets 341,260 111,046 ------------ ---------- Investment securities Available for sale (cost: $2,225,148 at September 30, 1998; $1,563,055 at December 31, 1997) 2,236,556 1,583,273 Held to maturity (market value: $95,602 at September 30, 1998; $84,176 at December 31, 1997) 95,376 83,665 Other (market value: $114,542 at September 30, 1998; $58,280 at December 31, 1997) 114,542 58,280 ------------ ---------- Total investment securities 2,446,474 1,725,218 ------------ ---------- Loans and leases 15,388,132 11,765,533 Unearned discount (224,808) (268,965) Allowance for possible credit losses (309,535) (274,656) ------------ ---------- Loans and leases, net 14,853,789 11,221,912 ------------ ---------- Premises and equipment 170,920 121,984 Goodwill and core deposit intangible 556,137 17,288 Accrued interest and other assets 711,278 471,682 ------------ ---------- Total assets $ 19,478,400 14,002,935 ------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- Liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 1,815,668 1,458,241 NOW accounts 486,996 346,795 Savings deposits 4,600,791 3,344,697 Time deposits 7,197,688 5,762,497 Deposits at foreign office 293,258 250,928 ------------ ---------- Total deposits 14,394,401 11,163,158 ------------ ---------- Federal funds purchased and agreements to repurchase securities 1,486,647 930,775 Other short-term borrowings 354,555 120,143 Accrued interest and other liabilities 400,167 330,774 Long-term borrowings 1,193,453 427,819 ------------ ---------- Total liabilities 17,829,223 12,972,669 ------------ ---------- Stockholders' equity Preferred stock, $1 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding -- -- Common stock, $5 par, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 8,101,539 shares issued at September 30, 1998; 8,097,472 shares issued at December 31, 1997 40,508 40,487 Common stock issuable, 8,223 shares at September 30, 1998 3,834 -- Additional paid-in capital 484,829 103,233 Retained earnings 1,220,942 1,092,106 Accumulated other comprehensive income 6,782 12,016 Treasury stock - common, at cost - 220,226 shares at September 30, 1998; 1,487,123 shares at December 31, 1997 (107,718) (217,576) ------------ ---------- Total stockholders' equity 1,649,177 1,030,266 ------------ ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 19,478,400 14,002,935 ------------ ---------- ------------ ----------
3 M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three months ended Nine months ended September 30 September 30 Amounts in thousands, except per share 1998 1997 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Interest income Loans and leases, including fees $314,986 240,254 $879,487 705,055 Money-market assets Deposits at banks 16 944 386 2,469 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 1,634 952 4,603 2,217 Trading account 1,763 382 2,368 1,013 Investment securities Fully taxable 36,959 25,490 102,827 74,697 Exempt from federal taxes 2,084 1,679 5,757 3,957 -------- ------- -------- ------- Total interest income 357,442 269,701 995,428 789,408 -------- ------- -------- ------- Interest expense NOW accounts 1,328 803 3,472 2,558 Savings deposits 31,395 22,746 84,638 67,489 Time deposits 103,525 85,889 289,659 241,900 Deposits at foreign office 3,964 2,969 10,765 9,081 Short-term borrowings 29,376 8,801 78,942 32,731 Long-term borrowings 15,262 8,560 36,603 21,064 -------- ------- -------- ------- Total interest expense 184,850 129,768 504,079 374,823 -------- ------- -------- ------- Net interest income 172,592 139,933 491,349 414,585 Provision for possible credit losses 10,500 12,000 35,700 34,000 -------- ------- -------- ------- Net interest income after provision for possible credit losses 162,092 127,933 455,649 380,585 -------- ------- -------- ------- Other income Mortgage banking revenues 16,405 12,748 48,741 36,995 Service charges on deposit accounts 15,940 10,865 41,354 31,976 Trust income 9,355 7,643 28,778 21,779 Merchant discount and other credit card fees 2,321 4,514 10,889 13,979 Trading account and foreign exchange gains (losses) (148) 1,427 2,137 3,372 Gain (loss) on sales of bank investment securities 376 (47) 698 (280) Other revenues from operations 22,319 13,032 70,777 32,267 -------- ------- -------- ------- Total other income 66,568 50,182 203,374 140,088 -------- ------- -------- ------- Other expense Salaries and employee benefits 63,520 56,270 191,783 165,390 Equipment and net occupancy 18,876 13,302 50,233 39,690 Printing, postage and supplies 4,743 3,334 13,342 10,157 Amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangible 10,879 1,825 23,579 5,467 Other costs of operations 40,472 29,975 148,430 90,356 -------- ------- -------- ------- Total other expense 138,490 104,706 427,367 311,060 -------- ------- -------- ------- Income before income taxes 90,170 73,409 231,656 209,613 Income taxes 33,693 27,518 81,525 79,672 -------- ------- -------- ------- Net income $ 56,477 45,891 $150,131 129,941 -------- ------- -------- ------- Net income per common share Basic $ 7.09 6.96 $ 19.84 19.59 Diluted 6.81 6.62 19.01 18.60 Cash dividends per common share 1.00 .80 2.80 2.40 Average common shares outstanding Basic 7,966 6,592 7,566 6,634 Diluted 8,288 6,927 7,897 6,985
4 M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30 Dollars In thousands 1998 1997 - -------------------- --------------- --------------- Cash flows from Net income $ 150,131 129,941 operating activities Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Provision for possible credit losses 35,700 34,000 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 18,936 15,679 Amortization of capitalized servicing rights 14,733 10,147 Amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangible 23,579 5,467 Provision for deferred income taxes (2,225) (11,389) Asset write-downs 3,304 905 Net gain on sales of assets (4,257) (1,232) Net change in accrued interest receivable, payable 12,451 17,869 Net change in other accrued income and expense 32,927 50,569 Net change in loans held for sale (141,177) 23,077 Net change in trading account assets and liabilities (141,036) 30,974 --------------- --------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 3,066 306,007 --------------- --------------- Cash flows from Proceeds from sales of investment securities investing activities Available for sale 124,553 217,221 Other 3,976 -- Proceeds from maturities of investment securities Available for sale 821,178 176,680 Held to maturity 74,536 67,561 Other 7,930 -- Purchases of investment securities Available for sale (141,230) (576,468) Held to maturity (34,405) (39,201) Other (21,873) (3,936) Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits at banks (241) 46,529 Additions to capitalized servicing rights (9,516) (16,000) Net increase in loans and leases (771,606) (604,303) Proceeds from sale of retail credit card business 189,818 -- Capital expenditures, net (17,207) (7,517) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired: ONBANCorp, Inc. 20,790 -- Deposits and banking offices -- 123,043 Purchases of bank owned life insurance (150,000) (100,000) Other, net (13,204) (3,460) --------------- --------------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities 83,499 (719,851) --------------- --------------- Cash flows from Net increase (decrease) in deposits (533,682) 557,360 financing activities Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 250,960 (379,204) Proceeds from long-term borrowings 500,000 250,000 Payments on long-term borrowings (2,479) (120) Purchases of treasury stock (135,528) (67,771) Dividends paid - common (21,279) (15,920) Other, net 11,168 850 --------------- --------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 69,160 345,195 --------------- --------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 155,725 (68,649) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 386,892 449,985 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 542,617 381,336 --------------- --------------- Supplemental Interest received during the period $ 999,174 784,005 disclosure of cash Interest paid during the period 500,793 354,753 flow information Income taxes paid during the period 48,162 40,915 --------------- --------------- Supplemental schedule of Real estate acquired in settlement of loans $ 5,754 6,522 noncash investing and Acquisition of ONBANCorp, Inc: financing activities Common stock issued $ 587,819 -- Fair value of: Assets acquired (noncash) 5,205,420 -- Liabilities assumed 4,618,967 -- Stock options 19,424 --
5 M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
Accumulated Common Additional other Preferred Common stock paid-in Retained comprehensive Treasury Dollars in thousands, except per share stock stock issuable capital earnings income stock Total ------- ------ -------- ---------- --------- ------------- -------- ----------- 1997 Balance - January 1, 1997 $-- 40,487 -- 96,597 937,072 (2,485) (166,012) $ 905,659 Comprehensive income: Net income -- -- -- -- 129,941 -- -- 129,941 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized gains on investment securities, net of reclassification adjustment -- -- -- -- -- 13,729 -- 13,729 ------- 143,670 Exercise of stock options -- -- -- 4,934 -- -- 10,986 15,920 Purchases of treasury stock -- -- -- -- -- -- (67,771) (67,771) Common stock cash dividends - $2.40 per share -- -- -- -- (15,920) -- -- (15,920) ------- ------ -------- ---------- --------- ------------- --------- ----------- Balance - September 30, 1997 $-- 40,487 -- 101,531 1,051,093 11,244 (222,797) $ 981,558 ------- ------ -------- ---------- --------- ------------- --------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- ---------- --------- ------------- --------- ----------- 1998 Balance - January 1, 1998 $-- 40,487 -- 103,233 1,092,106 12,016 (217,576) $1,030,266 Comprehensive income: Net income -- -- -- -- 150,131 -- -- 150,131 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized losses on investment securities, net of reclassification adjustment -- -- -- -- -- (5,234) -- (5,234) ----------- 144,897 Purchases of treasury stock -- -- -- -- -- -- (135,528) (135,528) Acquisition of ONBANCorp: Common stock issued -- 10 -- 364,427 -- -- 223,382 587,819 Fair value of stock options -- -- -- 19,424 -- -- -- 19,424 Stock-based compensation plans: Exercise of stock options -- 11 -- (2,303) -- -- 21,768 19,476 Directors' stock plan -- -- -- 49 -- -- 177 226 Deferred bonus plan, net, including dividend equivalents -- -- 3,834 (1) (16) -- 59 3,876 Common stock cash dividends - $2.80 per share -- -- -- -- (21,279) -- -- (21,279) ------- ------ -------- ---------- --------- ------------- -------- ----------- Balance - September 30, 1998 $-- 40,508 3,834 484,829 1,220,942 6,782 (107,718) $ 1,649,177 ------- ------ -------- ---------- --------- ------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------ -------- ---------- --------- ------------- -------- -----------
CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE CREDIT LOSSES (Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30 Dollars in thousands 1998 1997 --------- ------- Beginning balance $ 274,656 270,466 Provision for possible credit losses 35,700 34,000 Allowance obtained through acquisition 27,905 -- Net charge-offs Charge-offs (41,088) (44,332) Recoveries 12,362 12,174 --------- ------- Total net charge-offs (28,726) (32,158) --------- ------- Ending balance $ 309,535 272,308 --------- ------- --------- -------
6 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Significant accounting policies In May 1998, First Empire State Corporation changed its name to M&T Bank Corporation ("M&T"). The consolidated financial statements of M&T and subsidiaries ("the Company") were compiled in accordance with the accounting policies set forth in Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements on pages 39 through 41 of the Company's 1997 Annual Report to stockholders, except as described below. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been made and were all of a normal recurring nature. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1997 financial statements to conform with the current year presentation. 2. Earnings per share The computations of basic earnings per share follow:
Three months ended Nine months ended September 30 September 30 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------- ------ ------- ------- (in thousands, except per share) Income available to common stockholders: Net income $56,477 45,891 150,131 129,941 Weighted-average shares outstanding (including common stock issuable) 7,966 6,592 7,566 6,634 Basic earnings per share $ 7.09 6.96 19.84 19.59
The computations of diluted earnings per share follow:
Three months ended Nine months ended September 30 September 30 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------- ------ ------- ------- (in thousands, except per share) Income available to common stockholders $56,477 45,891 150,131 129,941 Weighted-average shares outstanding (including common stock issuable) 7,966 6,592 7,566 6,634 Plus: incremental shares from assumed conversions of stock options 322 335 331 351 ------- ------- ------- ------- Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding 8,288 6,927 7,897 6,985 Diluted earnings per share $ 6.81 6.62 19.01 18.60
3. Comprehensive income The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," in the first quarter of 1998. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components. Financial statements presented for periods prior to 1998 are required to be reclassified to reflect application of the provisions of SFAS No. 130. 7 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 3. Comprehensive income, continued The following table displays the components of other comprehensive income:
Nine months ended September 30, 1998 ------------------------------------ Before-tax Income amount taxes Net ------- ------ ------ Unrealized losses on investment securities: Unrealized holding losses during period(a) $(8,112) 3,291 (4,821) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income 698 (285) 413 ------- ----- ------ Net unrealized losses $(8,810) 3,576 (5,234) ------- ----- ------ ------- ----- ------
(a) Including the effect of the contribution of appreciated investment securities described in note 4.
Nine months ended September 30, 1997 ------------------------------------ Before-tax Income amount taxes Net ------- ------ ------ Unrealized gains on investment securities: Unrealized holding gains during period $22,945 (9,382) 13,563 Add: reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income 280 (114) 166 ------- ------ ------ Net unrealized gains $23,225 (9,496) 13,729 ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
4. Contribution of appreciated investment securities In January 1998, M&T contributed appreciated investment securities with a fair value of $24.6 million to an affiliated, tax-exempt private charitable foundation. As a result of this transfer, the Company recognized tax-exempt other income of $15.3 million and incurred charitable contributions expense of $24.6 million. These amounts are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income in "Other revenues from operations" and "Other costs of operations," respectively. The transfer provided an income tax benefit of approximately $10.0 million and, accordingly, resulted in an after-tax increase in net income of $0.7 million. 5. Acquisition of ONBANCorp, Inc. On April 1, 1998, M&T consummated the merger ("Merger") of ONBANCorp, Inc. ("ONBANCorp") with and into Olympia Financial Corp.("Olympia"), a wholly owned subsidiary of M&T. Following the Merger, OnBank & Trust Co., Syracuse, New York, and Franklin First Savings Bank, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, both wholly owned subsidiaries of ONBANCorp, were merged with and into Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company ("M&T Bank"), M&T's principal banking subsidiary. After application of the election, allocation and proration procedures contained in the merger agreement with ONBANCorp, M&T paid $266.3 million in cash and issued 1,429,998 shares of common stock in exchange for the ONBANCorp common shares outstanding at the time of acquisition. In addition, based on the merger agreement and the exchange ratio provided for therein, M&T converted outstanding and unexercised stock options granted by ONBANCorp into options to purchase 61,772 shares of M&T common stock. The purchase price of the transaction was approximately $873.6 million based on the cash paid to ONBANCorp stockholders, the market price of M&T common shares on October 28, 1997 before the terms of the Merger were agreed to and announced by M&T and ONBANCorp, and the estimated fair 8 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 5. Acquisition of ONBANCorp, Inc., continued value of ONBANCorp stock options converted into M&T stock options. Acquired assets, loans and deposits of ONBANCorp on April 1, 1998 totaled approximately $5.5 billion, $3.0 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively. The transaction has been accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, operations acquired from ONBANCorp have been included in the Company's financial results since the acquisition date. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $501 million of goodwill and $61 million of core deposit intangible. The goodwill is being amortized on a straight-line basis over twenty years and the core deposit intangible is being amortized on an accelerated basis over ten years. The Company incurred expenses related to systems conversions and other costs of integrating and conforming the acquired operations with and into the Company of approximately $3.0 million and $21.3 million during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998, respectively. Since the systems conversions and integration of operations is largely complete, the Company does not expect to incur a material amount of additional integration costs. Presented below is certain pro forma information as if ONBANCorp had been acquired on January 1, 1997. These results combine the historical results of ONBANCorp into the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of purchase accounting adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place at that time. In particular, expenses related to systems conversions and other costs of integration are included in the 1998 periods in which such costs were incurred and, additionally, the Company expects to achieve further operating cost savings as a result of the Merger which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts presented below.
Pro forma Nine months ended September 30 1998 1997 ---------- --------- (in thousands, except per share) Interest income $1,078,640 1,050,162 Other income 210,442 170,371 Net income 143,620 132,203 Diluted earnings per common share $ 17.12 15.60
6. Borrowings In January 1997, First Empire Capital Trust I ("Trust I"), a Delaware business trust organized by the Company on January 17, 1997, issued $150 million of 8.234% preferred capital securities. In June 1997, First Empire Capital Trust II ("Trust II"), a Delaware business trust organized by the Company on May 30, 1997, issued $100 million of 8.277% preferred capital securities. As a result of the ONBANCorp acquisition, the Company assumed responsibility for similar preferred capital securities previously issued by a special-purpose entity formed by ONBANCorp. In February 1997, OnBank Capital Trust I ("OnBank Trust I" and, together with Trust I and Trust II, the "Trusts"), a Delaware business trust organized by ONBANCorp on January 24, 1997, issued $60 million of 9.25% preferred capital securities. Other than the following payment terms (and the redemption terms described below), the preferred capital securities issued by the Trusts ("Capital Securities") are similar in all material respects:
Distribution Distribution Trust Rate Dates - -------------- ------------ ----------------------- Trust I 8.234% February 1 and August 1 Trust II 8.277% June 1 and December 1 OnBank Trust I 9.25% February 1 and August 1
9 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 6. Borrowings, continued The common securities of Trust I and Trust II are wholly owned by M&T and the common securities of OnBank Trust I are wholly owned by Olympia. The common securities of each trust ("Common Securities") are the only class of each Trust's securities possessing general voting powers. The Capital Securities represent preferred undivided interests in the assets of the corresponding Trust and are classified in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as long-term borrowings, with accumulated distributions on such securities included in interest expense. Under the Federal Reserve Board's current risk-based capital guidelines, the Capital Securities are includable in the Company's Tier 1 capital. The proceeds from the issuances of the Capital Securities and Common Securities were used by the Trusts to purchase the following amounts of junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures ("Junior Subordinated Debentures") issued by M&T in the case of Trust I and Trust II and Olympia in the case of OnBank Trust I:
Capital Common Junior Subordinated Trust Securities Securities Debentures - ------- ------------ ------------- ------------------------------ Trust I $150 million $4.64 million $154.64 million aggregate liquidation amount of 8.234% Junior Subordinated Debentures due February 1, 2027. Trust II $100 million $3.09 million $103.09 million aggregate liquidation amount of 8.277% Junior Subordinated Debentures due June 1, 2027. OnBank Trust I $60 million $1.856 million $61.856 million aggregate liquidation amount of 9.25% Junior Subordinated Debentures due February 1, 2027.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures represent the sole assets of each Trust and payments under the Junior Subordinated Debentures are the sole source of cash flow for each Trust. Holders of the Capital Securities receive preferential cumulative cash distributions semi-annually on each distribution date at the stated distribution rate unless M&T, in the case of Trust I and Trust II, or Olympia, in the case of OnBank Trust I, exercise the right to extend the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures for up to ten semi-annual periods, in which case payment of distributions on the respective Capital Securities will be deferred for a comparable period. During an extended interest period, M&T and/or Olympia may not pay dividends or distributions on, or repurchase, redeem or acquire any shares of the respective company's capital stock. The agreements governing the Capital Securities, in the aggregate, provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee by M&T in the case of Trust I and Trust II and Olympia in the case of OnBank Trust I of the payment of distributions on, the redemption of, and any liquidation distribution with respect to the Capital Securities. The obligations under such guarantee and the Capital Securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all senior indebtedness of M&T and Olympia. The Capital Securities are mandatorily redeemable in whole, but not in part, upon repayment at the stated maturity dates of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the earlier redemption of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole upon the occurrence of one or more events ("Events") set forth in the indentures relating to the Capital Securities, and in whole or in part at any time after the stated optional redemption dates (February 1, 2007 in the case of Trust I and OnBank Trust I, and June 1, 2007 in the case of Trust II) contemporaneously with the Company's optional redemption of the related Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole or in part. The Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemable prior to their stated maturity dates at M&T's option in the case of Trust I and Trust II 10 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED 6. Borrowings, continued and Olympia's option in the case of OnBank Trust I (i) on or after the stated optional redemption dates, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of one or more of the Events, in each case subject to possible regulatory approval. The redemption price of the Capital Securities upon their early redemption will be expressed as a percentage of the liquidation amount plus accumulated but unpaid distributions. In the case of Trust I, such percentage adjusts annually and ranges from 104.117% at February 1, 2007 to 100.412% for the annual period ending January 31, 2017, after which the percentage is 100%, subject to a make-whole amount if the early redemption occurs prior to February 1, 2007. In the case of Trust II, such percentage adjusts annually and ranges from 104.139% at June 1, 2007 to 100.414% for the annual period ending May 31, 2017, after which the percentage is 100%, subject to a make-whole amount if the early redemption occurs prior to June 1, 2007. In the case of OnBank Trust I, such percentage adjusts annually and ranges from 104.625% at February 1, 2007 to 100.463% for the annual period ending January 31, 2017, after which the percentage is 100%, subject to a make-whole amount if the early redemption occurs prior to February 1, 2007. 11 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Overview M&T Bank Corporation ("M&T") completed the acquisition of ONBANCorp, Inc. ("ONBANCorp"), a bank holding company headquartered in Syracuse, New York, on April 1, 1998. Immediately after the acquisition, ONBANCorp's two banking subsidiaries, OnBank & Trust Co. in Syracuse, which operated 59 offices in upstate New York, and Franklin First Savings Bank in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, which operated 19 offices in northeastern Pennsylvania, were merged with and into Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company ("M&T Bank"), M&T's principal banking subsidiary. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operations acquired from ONBANCorp have been included in the financial results of M&T and its consolidated subsidiaries ("the Company") since the acquisition date. ONBANCorp's stockholders received $266.3 million in cash and 1,429,998 shares of M&T common stock in exchange for ONBANCorp shares outstanding at the time of acquisition. A summary of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on April 1, 1998 in connection with the ONBANCorp transaction follows (in thousands):
Assets Investment securities $ 1,576,604 Loans and leases, net of unearned discount 2,970,306 Allowance for possible credit losses (27,905) ----------- Loans and leases, net 2,942,401 Goodwill and core deposit intangible 562,426 Other assets 411,086 ----------- Total assets $ 5,492,517 ----------- ----------- Liabilities Deposits $ 3,767,729 Short-term borrowings 541,689 Long-term borrowings 268,617 Other liabilities 40,932 ----------- Total liabilities $ 4,618,967 ----------- -----------
In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $562 million of goodwill and core deposit intangible, and incurred nonrecurring expenses related to systems conversions and other costs of integrating and conforming the acquired operations with and into the operations of M&T Bank. Such expenses totaled $3.0 million and $21.3 million during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998, respectively. Since the systems conversions and integration of operations is largely complete, the Company does not expect to incur a material amount of additional integration costs. The Company's net income for the third quarter of 1998 was $56.5 million, an increase of 23% from $45.9 million in the year-earlier quarter. Diluted earnings per common share were $6.81 in the recent quarter, up 3% from $6.62 in the third quarter of 1997. Net income was $44.7 million in the second quarter of 1998, representing $5.32 of diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share increased 2% to $7.09 in the third quarter of 1998 from $6.96 in the comparable 1997 quarter and 28% from $5.55 earned in 1998's second quarter. The after-tax impact on the third and second quarters of 1998 of nonrecurring expenses associated with merging the operations of ONBANCorp into the Company was $1.8 million and $11.3 million, respectively, representing $.21 and $1.34 of diluted earnings per share, respectively, and $.22 and $1.40 of basic earnings per share, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 1998, net income totaled $150.1 million or $19.01 per diluted share, up 16% and 2%, respectively, from $129.9 million or $18.60 per share during the first nine months of 1997. Basic earnings per share rose to $19.84 in the first nine months of 1998 from $19.59 in the corresponding 1997 period. Nonrecurring merger-related expenses lowered net 12 income during the nine month period ended September 30, 1998 by $14.0 million and diluted and basic earnings per share by $1.77 and $1.85, respectively. The Company's net income for the third quarter of 1998 expressed as an annualized rate of return on average assets was 1.15%, compared with 1.36% and .92% in the third quarter of 1997 and the second quarter of 1998, respectively. The annualized rate of return on average common stockholders' equity was 13.48% in the recent quarter, compared with 18.92% in the year- earlier quarter and 10.77% in 1998's second quarter. During the first nine months of 1998, the annualized rates of return on average assets and average common stockholders' equity were 1.13% and 13.73%, respectively, compared with 1.32% and 18.58%, respectively, in the corresponding 1997 period. Excluding the impact of merger-related expenses, the annualized returns on average assets and average common equity were 1.19% and 13.91%, respectively, during the third quarter of 1998 and 1.24% and 15.01%, respectively, during the first nine months of 1998. On July 31, 1998, M&T completed the sale of its retail credit card business, including outstanding balances of approximately $186 million on that date, and recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $3.2 million. M&T continues to offer credit cards to customers in the name of M&T Bank, but the cardholder accounts are owned and serviced by the purchaser of that business. Cash Operating Results As a result of the acquisition of ONBANCorp on April 1, 1998 and, to a significantly lesser extent, acquisitions of other entities in prior years, M&T had recorded as assets at September 30, 1998 goodwill and core deposit intangible totaling $556 million. Since the amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangible does not result in a cash expense, M&T believes that reporting its operating results on a "cash" (or "tangible") basis (which excludes the after-tax effect of amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangible and the related asset balances) represents a more relevant measure of financial performance and better reflects the cash return on the investments made by M&T to improve and expand its franchise. Cash basis data presented herein do not exclude the effect of non-cash operating expenses such as depreciation, provision for possible credit losses, or deferred income taxes associated with the results of operations. Excluding nonrecurring merger-related expenses, cash net income rose 43% to $67.7 million in the recent quarter, from $47.4 million in the third quarter of 1997. On the same basis, diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 1998 were $8.17, up 19% from $6.85 in the year-earlier quarter. Cash net income and diluted earnings per share, excluding one-time expenses, were $65.4 million and $7.78, respectively, in the second quarter of 1998. For the first nine months of 1998 cash net income and diluted cash earnings per share, excluding merger-related expenses, were $184.6 million and $23.37, respectively, up 37% and 21%, respectively, from $134.6 million and $19.26 in the corresponding 1997 period. Cash return on average tangible assets, excluding the impact of nonrecurring merger-related expenses, was an annualized 1.42% in the recent quarter, compared with 1.40% in the third quarter of 1997 and 1.38% in the second quarter of 1998. Cash return on average tangible common equity, also before one-time expenses, rose to an annualized 23.90% in the third quarter of 1998, compared with 19.98% in the year-earlier quarter and 23.50% in the second 1998 quarter. The annualized cash return on average tangible assets and average tangible common stockholders' equity for the first nine months of 1998, excluding one-time merger-related expenses, was 1.42% and 22.59%, respectively, compared with 1.37% and 19.70%, respectively, in the corresponding 1997 period. Including the effect of merger-related expenses, the annualized cash return on average tangible assets for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 was 1.38% and 1.32%, respectively, and the annualized cash return on average tangible common stockholders' equity was 23.28% and 20.87%, respectively. 13 Taxable-equivalent Net Interest Income Net interest income expressed on a taxable-equivalent basis was $174.5 million in the third quarter of 1998, up $33.0 million or 23% from $141.5 million in the year-earlier quarter, but lower than $178.9 million earned in the second quarter of 1998. Growth in average loans and leases was the most significant factor contributing to the improvement in net interest income from the third quarter of 1997. Average loans and leases increased $4.1 billion, or 37%, to $15.1 billion in the third quarter of 1998 from $11.0 billion in the year-earlier quarter. The primary reason for the higher loan balances compared with 1997 was the $3.0 billion of loans obtained on April 1, 1998 from the ONBANCorp acquisition, including approximately $450 million of commercial loans, $380 million of commercial real estate loans, $1.2 billion of residential mortgage loans and $930 million of consumer loans. Partially offsetting these increases in average loans and leases was the impact of the July 1998 sale of M&T's retail credit card business. Average credit card balances for the third quarter of 1998 totaled $73 million, compared with $257 million in the corresponding 1997 quarter and $216 million in 1998's second quarter. Average loans and leases in the recent quarter were $146 million, or 1%, higher than the second quarter of 1998 despite the impact of the sale of the retail credit card portfolio described above and a decline in average commercial loan balances outstanding attributable to lower levels of inventory floor plan loans to automobile dealers resulting from normal seasonal fluctuations and the impact of a strike against certain production facilities of General Motors Corporation during the recent quarter. The accompanying table summarizes quarterly changes in the major components of the loan and lease portfolio.
AVERAGE LOANS AND LEASES (net of unearned discount) Percent increase Dollars in millions (decrease) from 3rd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 1998 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- Commercial, financial, etc. $ 2,935 32 % (1)% Real estate - commercial 5,192 23 4 Real estate - consumer 4,081 82 3 Consumer Automobile 1,425 37 3 Home equity 743 15 (1) Credit cards 73 (71) (66) Other 675 85 (7) ------ --- -- Total consumer 2,916 26 (5) ------ --- -- Total $15,124 37 % 1 % ====== === ==
Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the first nine months of 1998 totaled $496.6 million, up 19% from $418.8 million in the corresponding 1997 period. An increase in average loans and leases of $3.1 billion, including approximately $2.0 billion attributable to the loans acquired in the ONBANCorp transaction, was the primary contributor to this improvement. Investment securities averaged $2.5 billion in the recent quarter, including $1.1 billion acquired in the ONBANCorp transaction, up from $1.7 billion in the third quarter of 1997. Holdings of investment securities averaged $2.9 billion in the second quarter of 1998, including $1.4 billion of securities obtained in the acquisition of ONBANCorp. Money-market assets averaged $224 million in 1998's third quarter, compared with $156 million in both the year-earlier quarter and the second quarter of 1998. For the first nine months of 1998, average balances of investment securities and money-market assets were $2.3 billion and $174 million, respectively, compared with $1.7 billion and $131 million, respectively, during the comparable period of 1997. Investment securities obtained in the acquisition of ONBANCorp averaged approximately $800 million during the first nine months of 1998. In general, the size of the investment securities and money-market assets portfolios are influenced by such factors as demand for loans, which generally yield more than investment securities and money-market assets, ongoing repayments, the levels of deposits, and management of balance sheet size and resulting capital ratios. 14 As a result of the changes described above, average earning assets totaled $17.9 billion in the third quarter of 1998, an increase of $5.0 billion, or 39%, from $12.9 billion in the comparable 1997 quarter. Average earning assets were $18.0 billion in the second quarter of 1998 and aggregated $16.4 billion and $12.7 billion for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Core deposits represent the most significant source of funding to the Company and generally carry lower interest rates than wholesale funds of comparable maturities. Core deposits consist of noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts, savings deposits and nonbrokered domestic time deposits under $100,000. The Company's branch network is the principal source of core deposits. Core deposits include certificates of deposit under $100,000 generated on a nationwide basis by M&T Bank, National Association ("M&T Bank, N.A."), a wholly owned bank subsidiary of M&T. Core deposits obtained on April 1, 1998 in conjunction with the acquisition of ONBANCorp totaled approximately $2.8 billion. Average core deposits increased to $11.4 billion in the third quarter of 1998, from $8.4 billion in the year-earlier quarter. Core deposits averaged $11.5 billion in the second quarter of 1998. The accompanying table provides an analysis of quarterly changes in the components of average core deposits. For the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, core deposits averaged $10.5 billion and $8.3 billion, respectively.
AVERAGE CORE DEPOSITS Dollars in millions Percent increase (decrease) from 3rd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 1998 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- NOW accounts $ 344 47 % 13 % Savings deposits 4,709 37 - Time deposits less than $100,000 4,600 32 (3) Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,792 43 2 ------ -- -- Total $11,445 36 % (1)% ====== == ==
In addition to core deposits, the Company obtains funding through domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more, deposits originated through M&T Bank's offshore branch office, and brokered certificates of deposit. Brokered deposits are used as an alternative to short-term borrowings to lengthen the average maturity of interest-bearing liabilities. Brokered deposits averaged $1.4 billion during the recent quarter, compared with $1.5 billion during both the comparable 1997 period and the second quarter of 1998. At September 30, 1998, brokered deposits totaled $1.4 billion and had a weighted average remaining term to maturity of 2.02 years. However, certain of the deposits have provisions that allow early redemption. Additional amounts of brokered deposits may be solicited in the future depending on market conditions and the cost of funds available from alternative sources at the time. The Company uses borrowings from banks, securities dealers, the Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLB") and others as alternative sources of funding. Short-term borrowings averaged $2.1 billion in the recent quarter, compared with $641 million in the year-earlier quarter and $2.2 billion in the second quarter of 1998. Long-term borrowings averaged $861 million and $428 million in the third quarter of 1998 and 1997, respectively, and $695 million in the second quarter of 1998. Long-term borrowings include $250 million of trust preferred securities issued by two special-purpose entities formed by M&T during the first half of 1997 and similar securities with a carrying value of $69 million that were issued in the first quarter of 1997 by a special-purpose entity formed by ONBANCorp, as well as $175 million of subordinated capital notes issued in prior years by M&T Bank. Also included in average long-term borrowings during the third quarter of 1998 were $348 million of FHLB borrowings, compared with $2 million in the year-earlier quarter and $182 million in the second quarter of 1998. 15 Net interest income is impacted by changes in the composition of the Company's earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in interest rates and spreads. Net interest spread, or the difference between the taxable-equivalent yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, was 3.30% in the third quarter of 1998, compared with 3.65% in the corresponding 1997 quarter. The yield on earning assets decreased 37 basis points (hundredths of one percent) to 7.97% in the third quarter of 1998 from 8.34% in the year-earlier quarter. Approximately one-half of the 37 basis point decrease in the recent quarter's yield was due to lower yielding residential real estate loans, consumer loans and investment securities acquired in the ONBANCorp transaction. Competitive pressure on interest rates charged for newly originated loans, particularly commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, also contributed to the decline in yield. The rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities in the third quarter of 1998 was 4.67%, compared with 4.69% in the corresponding 1997 quarter. The net interest spread was 3.44% in the second quarter of 1998 when the yield on earning assets was 8.10% and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.66%. Interest-free funds, consisting largely of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and stockholders' equity, contributed .57% to net interest margin, or taxable equivalent net interest income expressed as an annualized percentage of average earning assets, in the third quarter of 1998, compared with .70% in the corresponding 1997 quarter and .55% in the second quarter of 1998. Average interest-free funds totaled $2.2 billion in the third quarter of 1998, up from $1.9 billion a year earlier and $2.1 billion in the second 1998 quarter. The decline in the contribution to net interest margin of interest-free funds from 1997 was due, in part, to the goodwill and core deposit intangible assets recorded in conjunction with the ONBANCorp acquisition, which averaged $549 million during the recent quarter, and the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance, which averaged $362 million in the third quarter of 1998. The cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance averaged $44 million during the third quarter of 1997. Increases in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance are not included in interest income, but rather are recorded in "other revenue from operations." These two noninterest-earning assets mitigated much of the benefit derived from increases in noninterest-bearing deposits and stockholders' equity resulting from the ONBANCorp transaction. Due to the changes described above, the Company's net interest margin was 3.87% in 1998's third quarter, compared with 4.35% in the comparable quarter of 1997 and 3.99% in the second quarter of 1998. During the first nine months of 1998 and 1997, the net interest margin was 4.04% and 4.42%, respectively. The Company, as part of the management of interest rate risk, utilizes interest rate swap agreements to modify the repricing characteristics of certain portions of the loan and deposit portfolios. Revenue and expense arising from these agreements are reflected in either the yields earned on loans or, as appropriate, rates paid on interest-bearing deposits. The notional amount of interest rate swap agreements used as part of the Company's management of interest rate risk in effect at September 30, 1998 and 1997 was $2.5 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively. In general, under the terms of these swaps, the Company receives payments based on the outstanding notional amount of the swaps at fixed rates of interest and makes payments at variable rates. However, under the terms of a $32 million swap, the Company pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate. At September 30, 1998, the weighted average rates to be received and paid under interest rate swap agreements were 6.29% and 5.63%, respectively. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had also entered into forward-starting swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $391 million in which the Company will pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a variable rate. Such forward- starting swaps had no effect on the Company's net interest income through September 30, 1998. The average notional amounts of interest rate swaps and the related effect on net interest income and margin are presented in the accompanying table. 16 INTEREST RATE SWAPS Dollars in thousands
Three months ended September 30 1998 1997 ----------------------- ---------------------- Amount Rate * Amount Rate * ------ ---- ------ ---- Increase (decrease) in: Interest income $ 688 .02% $ (96) -- % Interest expense (2,859) (.07) (3,830) (.13) ----------- --- ----------- --- Net interest income/margin $ 3,547 .08 % $ 3,734 .12 % ----------- --- ----------- --- ----------- --- ----------- --- Average notional amount ** $ 2,538,794 $ 2,972,119 ----------- -----------
Nine months ended September 30 1998 1997 ----------------------- ------------------------- Amount Rate * Amount Rate * ------------ -------- ------------- --------- Increase (decrease) in: Interest income $ 1,378 .01 % $ (48) - % Interest expense (9,193) (.09) (10,455) (.13) ------------ -------- ------------- --------- Net interest income/margin $ 10,571 .09 % $ 10,407 .11 % ------------ -------- ------------- --------- ------------ -------- ------------- --------- Average notional amount ** $ 2,530,748 $ 2,629,053 ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
* Computed as an annualized percentage of average earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities. ** Excludes forward starting interest rate swaps. The Company estimates that as of September 30, 1998 it would have received approximately $31 million if all interest rate swap agreements entered into for interest rate risk management purposes had been terminated. This estimated fair value of the interest rate swap portfolio results from the effects of changing interest rates and should be considered in the context of the entire balance sheet and the Company's overall interest rate risk profile. Changes in the estimated fair value of interest rate swaps entered into for interest rate risk management purposes are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. As a financial intermediary, the Company is exposed to various risks, including liquidity and market risk. Liquidity risk arises whenever the maturities of financial instruments included in assets and liabilities differ. Accordingly, a critical element in managing a financial institution is ensuring that sufficient cash flow and liquid assets are available to satisfy demands for loans and deposit withdrawals, to fund operating expenses, and to be used for other corporate purposes. Deposits and borrowings, maturities of money-market assets, repayments of loans and investment securities, and cash generated from operations, such as net interest income and fees collected for services, provide the Company with other sources of liquidity. M&T's banking subsidiaries have access to additional funding sources through membership in the FHLB, as well as other available borrowing facilities. M&T utilizes dividend payments from its banking subsidiaries, which are subject to various regulatory limitations, to pay common stock dividends, repurchase treasury stock, and fund debt service and other operating expenses. M&T also maintains a $25 million line of credit with an unaffiliated commercial bank, all of which was available for borrowing at September 30, 1998. The proceeds from $250 million of junior subordinated debt issued to two special-purpose entities provided additional funds to M&T in 1997. Management does not anticipate engaging in any activities, either currently or in the long-term, which would cause a significant strain on liquidity at either M&T or its subsidiary banks. Furthermore, management closely monitors the Company's liquidity position for compliance with internal policies and believes that available sources of liquidity are adequate to meet anticipated funding needs. 17 Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in interest rates and the resulting impact on market prices of the Company's financial instruments. The core banking activities of lending and deposit-taking expose the Company to this interest rate risk. As a result of interest rate risk, net interest income earned by the Company is subject to the effects of changing interest rates. The Company measures interest rate risk by calculating the variability of net interest income under various interest rate scenarios using projected balances for earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Management's philosophy toward positioning the Company for interest rate movements is to attempt to limit such variability. The balances of both on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments used in the projections are based on expected growth from forecasted business opportunities, anticipated prepayments of mortgage-related assets and expected maturities of investment securities, loans and deposits. Management supplements the modeling technique described above with analyses of the Company's sensitivity to changes in the market values of financial instruments resulting from changing interest rates. The Asset-Liability Committee, which includes members of senior management, monitors the Company's interest rate sensitivity with the aid of a computer model which considers the impact of ongoing lending and deposit gathering activities, as well as statistically derived interrelationships in the magnitude and timing of the repricing of financial instruments, including the effect of changing interest rates on expected prepayments and maturities. When deemed prudent, management has taken actions, and intends to do so in the future, to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk through the use of on- or off-balance sheet financial instruments. Possible actions include, but are not limited to, changes in the pricing of loan and deposit products, modifying the composition of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and entering into or modifying existing interest rate swap agreements. The accompanying table displays the estimated impact on net interest income from financial instruments held for non-trading purposes resulting from changes in interest rates during the first modeling year.
SENSITIVITY OF NET INTEREST INCOME TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES (dollars in thousands) Calculated increase (decrease) in projected net Changes in Interest Rates interest income - ------------------------- --------------- +200 basis points $ 376 +100 basis points 2,797 - -100 basis points (2,954) - -200 basis points (6,161)
The calculation of the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income is based upon many assumptions, including interest rate spreads, the shape of the yield curve, prepayments of mortgage-related assets, cash flows from derivative and other financial instruments held for non-trading purposes, loan and deposit volumes and pricing, and deposit maturities. The Company also assumes gradual changes in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points up and down during a twelve-month period. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the Company cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results may differ significantly due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions, as well as any actions, such as those previously described, which management may take to counter these changes. The Company engages in trading activities to meet the financial needs of customers and to profit from perceived market opportunities. Trading activities are conducted utilizing financial instruments that include forward and futures contracts related to foreign currency exchange and mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasury and other government securities, and interest rate contracts such as swaps. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign currency and interest rate risk resulting from trading activities. However, the Company monitors its trading position daily and generally 18 mitigates exposure arising from trading activities by entering into offsetting positions. Accordingly, the Company's exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange or other price risk related to trading activities as of September 30, 1998 was not considered material. Provision for Possible Credit Losses The provision for possible credit losses in the third quarter of 1998 was $10.5 million, down from $12.0 million in the year-earlier quarter and $13.2 million in 1998's second quarter, in part reflecting the July 1998 sale of M&T's retail credit card business. The purpose of the provision is to replenish or build the Company's allowance for possible credit losses to a level necessary to maintain an adequate reserve position. Net loan charge-offs totaled $11.8 million in the recent quarter, compared with $11.6 million and $9.0 million in the third quarter of 1997 and the second quarter of 1998, respectively. Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average loans and leases were .31% in the recent quarter, compared with .42% in the corresponding 1997 quarter and .24% in the second quarter of 1998. Net charge-offs of consumer loans in the recent quarter were $8.5 million, compared with $8.2 million in the year-earlier period and $9.3 million in 1998's second quarter. Net consumer loan charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average consumer loans and leases were 1.16% in the third quarter of 1998, compared with 1.42% in the corresponding quarter of 1997 and 1.21% in 1998's second quarter. Net charge-offs of credit card balances included in net consumer loan charge-offs were $4.6 million and $4.5 million in the third quarter of 1998 and 1997, respectively, and $4.6 million in the second quarter of 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, the provision for possible credit losses was $35.7 million and $34.0 million, respectively. Through September 30, net charge-offs were $28.7 million in 1998 and $32.2 million in 1997, representing .28% and .40%, respectively, of average loans and leases. Consumer loan net charge-offs totaled $25.6 million and $26.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Net credit card charge-offs were $13.8 million during the first nine months of 1998 and $14.4 million during the corresponding 1997 period. Including $39.0 million of loans obtained in the acquisition of ONBANCorp, nonperforming loans were $119.2 million or .79% of total loans and leases outstanding at September 30, 1998, compared with $85.8 million or .76% a year earlier and $127.2 million or .83% at June 30, 1998. Nonperforming commercial real estate loans totaled $18.7 million at September 30, 1998, $24.9 million at September 30, 1997 and $24.8 million at June 30, 1998. Nonperforming commercial real estate loans include loans secured by properties located in the New York City metropolitan area of $716 thousand at September 30, 1998, $10.1 million a year earlier and $3.6 million at June 30, 1998. Nonperforming consumer loans and leases totaled $27.6 million at September 30, 1998, compared with $19.5 million at September 30, 1997 and $30.0 million at June 30, 1998. As a percentage of consumer loan balances outstanding, nonperforming consumer loans and leases were .96% at September 30, 1998 compared with .84% at September 30, 1997 and .99% at June 30, 1998. Assets acquired in settlement of defaulted loans were $11.1 million at September 30, 1998, $8.2 million a year earlier and $12.2 million at June 30, 1998. A comparative summary of nonperforming assets and certain credit quality ratios is presented in the accompanying table. 19 NONPERFORMING ASSETS Dollars in thousands
1998 Quarters 1997 Quarters Third Second First Fourth Third -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Nonaccrual loans $ 73,778 78,527 40,737 38,588 50,369 Loans past due 90 days or more 37,746 41,686 24,449 30,402 29,979 Renegotiated loans 7,656 7,025 4,819 11,660 5,413 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total nonperforming loans 119,180 127,238 70,005 80,650 85,761 Real estate and other assets 11,106 12,211 7,828 8,413 8,239 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total nonperforming assets $130,286 139,449 77,833 89,063 94,000 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Government guaranteed nonperforming loans* $ 13,776 16,062 14,787 17,712 17,853 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Nonperforming loans to total loans and leases, net of unearned discount .79% .83% .58% .70% .76% Nonperforming assets to total net loans and real estate and other assets .86% .91% .65% .77% .83% -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
* Included in total nonperforming loans. The allowance for possible credit losses was $309.5 million, or 2.04% of total loans and leases at September 30, 1998, compared with $272.3 million or 2.42% a year earlier, $274.7 million or 2.39% at December 31, 1997 and $310.8 million or 2.04% at June 30, 1998. The ratio of the allowance for possible credit losses to nonperforming loans was 260% at the most recent quarter-end, compared with 318% a year earlier, 341% at December 31, 1997 and 244% at June 30, 1998. Management regularly assesses the adequacy of the allowance by performing an ongoing evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio, including such factors as the differing economic risks associated with each loan category, the current financial condition of specific borrowers, the economic environment in which borrowers operate, the level of delinquent loans and the value of any collateral. Significant loans are individually analyzed, while other smaller balance loans are evaluated by loan category. Impacting the assessment as of September 30, 1998 was the effect that volatile economic conditions in foreign markets were having on the domestic economy. While the Company's direct international exposure is limited, the volatile conditions caused some instability in the domestic economy. Given the concentration of commercial real estate loans in the Company's loan portfolio, particularly the large concentration of loans secured by properties in New York State, in general, and in the New York City metropolitan area, in particular, coupled with significant growth in recent years in loans to individual consumers, management cautiously evaluated the impact of interest rates and overall economic conditions on the ability of borrowers to meet repayment obligations when assessing the adequacy of the Company's allowance for possible credit losses as of September 30, 1998. Based upon the results of such review, management believes that the allowance for possible credit losses at September 30, 1998 was adequate to absorb credit losses from existing loans and leases. Other Income Other income totaled $66.6 million in the third quarter of 1998, up 33% from $50.2 million in the year-earlier quarter. Approximately one-half of the increase from the third quarter of 1997 was attributable to revenues related to operations and market areas associated with the ONBANCorp acquisition. Other income was $66.4 million in the second quarter of 1998. Excluding $15.3 million of tax-exempt other income the Company recognized in 1998's first quarter in connection with the contribution of appreciated investment securities with a fair value of $24.6 million to an affiliated, tax-exempt private charitable foundation, other income was $188.1 million in the first nine months of 1998, up 34% from $140.1 million in the comparable 1997 20 period. Approximately one-third of this increase was attributable to revenues related to operations and market areas associated with the ONBANCorp acquisition. As a result of the charitable contribution noted above, the Company also incurred $24.6 million of charitable contributions expense and realized income tax benefits of $10.0 million. Mortgage banking revenues totaled $16.4 million in the recent quarter, compared with $12.7 million in the year-earlier quarter and $18.5 million in the second quarter of 1998. Residential mortgage loan servicing fees were $7.3 million in the third quarter of 1998, compared with $6.2 million in the year-earlier quarter and $7.8 million in the second quarter of 1998. Gains from sales of residential mortgage loans and loan servicing rights were $8.1 million in the recently completed quarter, compared with $5.8 million in the corresponding 1997 quarter and $9.9 million in 1998's second quarter. During the second quarter of 1998, the Company completed bulk sales of servicing rights related to approximately $400 million of loans sold to investors in prior periods resulting in a gain of $1.2 million. Due, in part, to generally favorable interest rates for borrowers, during the third quarter of 1998 residential mortgage loans originated for sale to other investors totaled $939 million, up from $608 million in 1997's third quarter, but down slightly from $953 million in the second 1998 quarter. Residential mortgage loans serviced for others totaled $7.5 billion and $6.5 billion at September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Capitalized servicing assets were $64 million and $49 million at September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Loans serviced for others and the related capitalized servicing assets obtained in the ONBANCorp acquisition were $988 million and $16 million, respectively, at April 1, 1998. Service charges on deposit accounts increased to $15.9 million in the third quarter of 1998, up from $10.9 million in the corresponding quarter of the previous year and $14.2 million in the second quarter of 1998. Fees for services provided to customers in the areas formerly served by ONBANCorp contributed approximately three-fourths of the increase from the third quarter of 1997. Trust income was $9.4 million in the third quarter of 1998, compared with $7.6 million in last year's third quarter and $9.9 million in the second quarter of 1998. The increase from 1997 was due largely to higher revenues for investment management and personal trust services. Merchant discount and credit card fees were $2.3 million in the recent quarter, compared with $4.5 million in the year-earlier period and $4.3 million in the second 1998 quarter. As further discussed below, the decrease from the prior periods was predominately the result of the July sale of the Company's retail credit card business. Trading account and foreign exchange activity resulted in losses of $148 thousand in the third quarter of 1998, compared with gains of $1.4 million and $506 thousand in the third quarter of 1997 and the second quarter of 1998, respectively. Other revenue from operations totaled $22.3 million in the recent quarter, compared with $10.7 million in the corresponding quarter of 1997 and $18.7 million in the second quarter of 1998. The increase from the year-earlier period was due largely to an increase of $4.5 million of tax-exempt income earned from the Company's ownership of bank-owned life insurance, a $3.2 million gain on the previously mentioned sale of the Company's retail credit card business and an increase of $2.3 million in fees for services provided to borrowers and other credit customers. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 1998, mortgage banking revenues totaled $48.7 million, up 32% from $37.0 million in the corresponding 1997 period. Compared with the first nine months of 1997, mortgage servicing fees and gains from sales of loans and loan servicing rights in 1998 were up by $4.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively. Compared with the same period in 1997, service charges on deposit accounts increased 29% to $41.4 million during the first nine months of 1998, while trust income increased 32% to $28.8 million. As a result of the factors discussed in the next paragraph, merchant discount and credit card fees decreased 22% to $10.9 million from $14.0 million in the similar period of 1997. Trading account and foreign exchange activity resulted in gains of $2.1 million for the initial nine months of 1998, compared with gains of $3.4 million during the first nine months of 1997. Excluding the effect of the contribution of securities to the affiliated charitable foundation, other 21 revenues from operations increased 72% to $55.5 million in the first nine months of 1998 from $32.3 million in the comparable 1997 period. The increase resulted largely from an increase of $11.9 million in tax-exempt income earned from bank-owned life insurance, $4.6 million of increased fees for credit and other services provided to borrowers and other customers, the $3.2 million gain from the sale of the retail credit card business, a $2.3 million rise in automated teller machine service fees and a $2.0 million increase in fees earned from the sales of mutual funds and annuities. These latter fees totaled $13.5 million during the first nine months of 1998. Due to poorer than expected results, during 1997 and 1998 the Company terminated all of its co-branded credit card programs and, as previously discussed, sold its retail credit card business, including outstanding balances of approximately $186 million, on July 31, 1998, recognizing a pre-tax gain of $3.2 million. Outstanding credit card balances were $263.9 million, or 2.3% of total loans and leases, at September 30, 1997 and $205.5 million, or 1.3%, at June 30, 1998. Total credit card fees included in merchant discount and credit card fees in the first nine months of 1998 were $8.3 million, compared with $11.7 million in the corresponding 1997 period. Through the date of sale, the results of operations of the retail credit card business in 1998, including internal allocations of the provision for possible credit losses, interest expense and other expenses, were essentially break-even. On the same basis, the Company incurred a loss of approximately $8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1997. Other Expense Excluding the amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangible and nonrecurring merger-related expenses, other expense totaled $124.6 million in the third quarter of 1998, 21% higher than $102.9 million in the year-earlier quarter, but down 2% from $127.4 million in the second quarter of 1998. On the same basis, through the first nine months of 1998, other expense totaled $382.4 million, up 25% from $305.6 million in the corresponding 1997 period. Nonrecurring merger-related expenses totaled $3.0 million and $16.7 million in the third and second quarters of 1998, respectively, and $21.3 million for the first nine months of 1998. The charitable contributions expense of $24.6 million related to the January 1998 donation of appreciated investment securities already discussed and higher operating expense levels resulting from combining ONBANCorp with the Company largely explain the increases in expenses from 1997 to 1998. Since nearly all operating systems and support operations of ONBANCorp have been converted to or combined with those of the Company, the Company's operating expenses cannot be precisely divided between or attributed directly to ONBANCorp or the Company as it existed prior to the merger. Salaries and employee benefits expense was $63.5 million in the recent quarter, 13% higher than the $56.3 million in the year-earlier quarter, but 9% lower than the $69.9 million in the second quarter of 1998. For the first nine months of 1998, salaries and employee benefits expense increased 16% to $191.8 million from $165.4 million in the corresponding 1997 period. Salaries and employee benefits relating to the operations acquired from ONBANCorp largely contributed to the increased expense level in the 1998 periods over 1997. Other factors contributing to the higher expenses were merit salary increases and higher costs associated with commissions, other incentive-based compensation arrangements and employee benefits. Partially offsetting the impact of these higher expenses was a decrease in expense associated with stock appreciation rights. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998, expenses for stock appreciation rights declined $7.9 million and $6.4 million, respectively, from the comparable periods of 1997. Such expenses declined $6.7 million from the second to the third quarter of 1998. Excluding one-time merger-related expenses and amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangible, nonpersonnel expense totaled $61.9 million in 22 the recent quarter, compared with $46.6 million in the third quarter of 1997 and $58.8 million in 1998's second quarter. On the same basis, such expenses were $192.8 million during the first nine months of 1998, up 38% from $140.2 million during the corresponding 1997 period. The increases from 1997 were largely the result of expenses related to the acquired operations of ONBANCorp and an increase in amortization of capitalized servicing rights. Including $1.2 million of amortization of servicing rights obtained in the ONBANCorp acquisition, amortization and impairment of capitalized servicing rights increased to $6.0 million in the third quarter of 1998 from $3.3 million in the third quarter of 1997. For the first nine months of 1998 and 1997, such expenses were $15.7 million and $10.1 million, respectively. The previously mentioned transfer of securities to an affiliated charitable foundation in January 1998 also contributed $24.6 million to the higher expense level during the first nine months of 1998. Partially offsetting these increases were declines in co-branded credit card rebate and other operating expenses based on card usage of $2.2 million and $577 thousand compared with the third quarter of 1997 and the second quarter of 1998, respectively. Such expenses for the first nine months of 1998 were $2.8 million, compared with $8.5 million in the corresponding 1997 period. Capital Stockholders' equity at September 30, 1998 was $1.6 billion or 8.47% of total assets, compared with $982 million or 7.18% of total assets a year earlier and $1.0 billion or 7.36% at December 31, 1997. Stockholders' equity per share was $209.03 at September 30, 1998, up from $149.31 and $155.86 at September 30 and December 31, 1997, respectively. Excluding goodwill and core deposit intangible, net of applicable tax effect, tangible equity per share was $141.43 at September 30, 1998, compared with $146.40 a year earlier and $153.24 at December 31, 1997. To complete the acquisition of ONBANCorp on April 1, 1998, M&T issued 1,429,998 shares of common stock to former holders of ONBANCorp common stock and assumed employee stock options for 61,772 shares of M&T common stock resulting in additions to stockholders' equity of $587.8 million and $19.4 million, respectively. Stockholders' equity at September 30, 1998 reflected a gain of $6.8 million, or $.86 per share, for the net after-tax impact of unrealized gains on investment securities classified as available for sale, compared with unrealized gains of $11.2 million or $1.71 per share at September 30, 1997 and $12.0 million or $1.82 per share at December 31, 1997. Such unrealized gains represent the difference, net of applicable income tax effect, between the estimated fair value and amortized cost of investment securities classified as available for sale. The market valuation of investment securities should be considered in the context of the entire balance sheet of the Company. With the exception of investment securities classified as available for sale, trading account assets and liabilities, and residential mortgage loans held for sale, the carrying values of financial instruments in the balance sheet are generally not adjusted for appreciation or depreciation in market value resulting from changes in interest rates. Federal regulators generally require banking institutions to maintain "core capital" and "total capital" ratios of at least 4% and 8%, respectively, of risk-adjusted total assets. In addition to the risk-based measures, Federal bank regulators have also implemented a minimum "leverage" ratio guideline of 3% of the quarterly average of total assets. Under regulatory guidelines, unrealized gains or losses on investment securities classified as available for sale are generally not recognized in determining regulatory capital. Core capital includes the $250 million of trust preferred securities issued by two special-purpose entities formed by M&T during 1997 and similar securities having a carrying value of $69 million issued by a special-purpose entity formed by ONBANCorp. As of September 30, 1998, total capital also included $160 million of subordinated notes issued by M&T Bank in prior years. The capital ratios of the Company and its banking subsidiaries, M&T Bank and M&T Bank, N.A., as of September 30, 1998 are presented in the accompanying table. 23 REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS September 30, 1998
M&T M&T M&T (Consolidated) Bank Bank, N.A. -------------- ---- ---------- Core capital 9.18% 8.51% 19.53% Total capital 11.48% 10.83% 20.79% Leverage 7.44% 6.97% 9.28%
The rate of internal capital generation, or net income less dividends paid expressed as an annualized percentage of average total stockholders' equity, was 11.59% and 11.79% during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998, compared with 16.75% and 16.30% during the comparable periods of 1997 and 8.84% in the second 1998 quarter. During the third quarter of 1998, M&T acquired 128,660 shares of its common stock pursuant to the repurchase program announced in February 1997. In October, this program was completed with a purchase of 1,318 shares of M&T's common stock. Under the completed program, a total of 155,133 shares were repurchased at an average cost of $479.54 per share. In the aggregate, M&T repurchased 280,439 common shares during the first nine months of 1998 at a total cost of $135.5 million. In October 1998, M&T announced another plan to repurchase up to 200,674 additional shares for reissuance upon the possible future exercise of outstanding stock options, and through November 6, 1998 had acquired 114,449 shares at an average cost of $462.62 per share. Year 2000 Initiatives The "Year 2000" problem relates to the ability of computer systems, including those in non-information technology equipment and systems ("Computer Systems"),to distinguish date data between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The Company is currently working to resolve the potential impact of the Year 2000 problem. The risk for the Company is that all of the corrections and testing will not be made in time for its own Computer Systems and for those third parties doing business with or providing services to the Company. Addressing the Year 2000 problem requires that the Company identify, remediate and test its Computer Systems that have date sensitive functions. As part of this process, the Company has identified those of its Computer Systems which, if uncorrected, would have a material adverse impact on the Company's customers, the Company's compliance with applicable regulations, or the Company's financial statements ("Mission Critical"). As a result of completed testing under a planned program to test for such compliance, management presently believes that approximately one-half of all of the Company's Mission Critical Computer Systems are Year 2000 compliant. Management currently anticipates that all but two of the Company's Mission Critical Computer Systems will be Year 2000 compliant by the end of 1998, and that the two remaining Mission Critical Computer Systems will be Year 2000 compliant by March 31, 1999. The Company currently expects that its remaining computer Systems will be Year 2000 compliant before the new millennium. The Company could also be adversely affected if its vendors, customers and other third parties that supply or rely on data processing systems are not Year 2000 compliant prior to the end of 1999. The Company, therefore, is working with its data processing vendors and providing information to its commercial customers regarding Year 2000 issues. Specifically, lending officers have been trained to address Year 2000 issues with customers, including assessing customer needs for Year 2000 compliance. The Company is also addressing the Year 2000 risks posed by other third parties such as its funds providers and capital market/asset management counterparties. Lack of corrective measures by government agencies or service providers which the Company either receives data from or provides data to could also have a negative impact on the Company's operations. Notwithstanding the Company's efforts, a risk remains due to the uncertainty that such third parties will not be Year 2000 compliant before the new millennium. As a result, it is 24 possible that if all aspects of Year 2000 issues are not adequately resolved by each of the third parties referred to above, the Company's future business operations, financial position and results of operations could be adversely impacted. For example, the credit quality of commercial and other loans may be adversely affected by the failure of customers' operating systems resulting from Year 2000 issues. As of September 30, 1998, the Company has not yet received sufficient information from all such third parties about their remediation plans to predict the outcome of their efforts. Management is monitoring the Company's progress regarding Year 2000 issues. The Company has established a committee consisting of senior members of management to oversee all Year 2000 activities. In conjunction with its assessment of the Company's Year 2000 remediation plans, management is in the process of identifying and/or developing appropriate contingency plans should any critical issues not be resolved prior to January 1, 2000. Through September 30, 1998, the Company has spent approximately $3 million (including approximately $2 million during the first nine months of 1998) in addressing its potential Year 2000 problems. Management believes that the Company is continuing to devote appropriate financial and human resources to resolve its Year 2000 issues in a timely manner, and currently estimates that it will expend an additional $6 to $8 million in order to address Year 2000 issues. A majority of the Company's past and future Year 2000 expenses relate to internal costs and constitute resources that would otherwise have been reallocated within the Company. Such reallocation has not had a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations, nor is it expected to have a material adverse impact in future periods. Costs associated with Year 2000 issues are recognized as expense as incurred. The preceding discussion of Year 2000 initiatives contains forward- looking statements as to Year 2000 issues. See also the discussion of Future Factors under the caption "Forward-Looking Statements," which are incorporated by reference into the preceding discussion. Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available for sale security, or a foreign currency denominated forecasted transaction. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. An entity that elects to apply hedge accounting is required to establish at the inception of the hedge the method it will use for assessing the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge. Those methods must be consistent with the entity's approach to managing risk. SFAS No. 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Initial application of SFAS No. 133 should be as of the beginning of an entity's fiscal quarter; on that date, hedging relationships must be designated anew and documented pursuant to the provisions of the statement. Early application of all of the provisions of 25 SFAS No. 133 is encouraged, but is permitted only as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter that began after issuance of the statement. SFAS No. 133 should not be applied retroactively to financial statements of prior periods. The Company intends to adopt SFAS No. 133 as of January 1, 2000; however, it has not yet quantified the financial statement impact of adoption, nor has the method of adoption been determined. The Company anticipates that adoption of SFAS No. 133 could increase the volatility of reported earnings and stockholders' equity and could result in the modification of certain data processing systems and hedging practices. Forward-Looking Statements Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this quarterly report contain forward- looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company's business, management's beliefs and assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions ("Future Factors") which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Future Factors include changes in interest rates, spreads on earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and interest rate sensitivity; credit losses; sources of liquidity; regulatory supervision and oversight, including required capital levels; increasing price and product/service competition by competitors, including new entrants; rapid technological developments and changes; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; the mix of products/services; containing costs and expenses; governmental and public policy changes, including environmental regulations; protection and validity of intellectual property rights; reliance on large customers; technological, implementation and cost/financial risks in large, multi-year contracts; technological, implementation and financial risks associated with Year 2000 issues; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings; continued availability of financing; and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support the Company's future businesses. These are representative of the Future Factors that could affect the outcome of the forward-looking statements. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, general economic conditions, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations, and other Future Factors. 26 M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES QUARTERLY TRENDS
1998 Quarters 1997 Quarters Taxable-equivalent basis Third Second First Fourth Third Second First - ------------------------ -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings and dividends Amounts in thousands, except per share Interest income $359,339 363,503 277,803 277,166 271,305 265,301 257,029 Interest expense 184,850 184,644 134,585 133,270 129,768 125,734 119,321 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income 174,489 178,859 143,218 143,896 141,537 139,567 137,708 Less: provision for possible credit losses 10,500 13,200 12,000 12,000 12,000 11,000 11,000 Other income 66,568 66,410 70,396 52,979 50,182 43,983 45,923 Less: other expense 138,490 155,004 133,873 110,716 104,706 102,070 104,284 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes 92,067 77,065 67,741 74,159 75,013 70,480 68,347 Applicable income taxes 33,693 30,587 17,245 26,246 27,518 26,329 25,825 Taxable-equivalent adjustment 1,897 1,779 1,541 1,613 1,604 1,360 1,263 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 56,477 44,699 48,955 46,300 45,891 42,791 41,259 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Per common share data Net income Basic $ 7.09 5.55 7.34 7.01 6.96 6.46 6.17 Diluted 6.81 5.32 7.01 6.66 6.62 6.17 5.81 Cash dividends $ 1.00 1.00 .80 .80 .80 .80 .80 Average common shares outstanding Basic 7,966 8,051 6,666 6,599 6,592 6,627 6,685 Diluted 8,288 8,409 6,981 6,955 6,927 6,928 7,100 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Performance ratios, annualized Return on Average assets 1.15% .92% 1.41% 1.33% 1.36% 1.31% 1.30% Average common stockholders' equity 13.48% 10.77% 18.86% 18.25% 18.92% 18.55% 18.24% Net interest margin on average earning assets 3.87% 3.99% 4.35% 4.34% 4.35% 4.41% 4.50% Nonperforming assets to total assets, at end of quarter .67% .69% .53% .64% .69% .79% .81% -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Cash (tangible) operating results (1) Net income (in thousands) $ 67,703 65,445 51,448 47,837 47,428 44,350 42,773 Diluted net income per common share 8.17 7.78 7.37 6.88 6.85 6.40 6.02 Annualized return on Average tangible assets 1.42% 1.38% 1.49% 1.38% 1.40% 1.36% 1.35% Average tangible common stockholders' equity 23.90% 23.50% 20.13% 19.20% 19.98% 19.70% 19.39% -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance sheet data Dollars in millions, except per share Average balances Total assets $ 19,455 19,547 14,055 13,785 13,424 13,148 12,866 Earning assets 17,881 17,992 13,357 13,148 12,905 12,700 12,420 Investment securities 2,533 2,858 1,614 1,721 1,747 1,715 1,611 Loans and leases, net of unearned discount 15,124 14,978 11,602 11,327 11,002 10,842 10,715 Deposits 14,552 14,726 10,988 11,261 11,170 10,914 10,454 Stockholders' equity 1,662 1,664 1,053 1,007 962 925 917 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- At end of quarter Total assets $ 19,478 20,138 14,570 14,003 13,675 13,441 13,122 Earning assets 17,905 18,419 13,778 13,333 13,100 12,903 12,621 Investment securities 2,446 2,707 1,530 1,725 1,752 1,708 1,693 Loans and leases, net of unearned discount 15,163 15,245 12,033 11,497 11,271 10,980 10,803 Deposits 14,394 14,813 11,085 11,163 11,205 11,186 10,533 Stockholders' equity 1,649 1,659 1,069 1,030 982 951 912 Equity per common share 209.03 207.18 160.06 155.86 149.31 143.64 137.33 Tangible equity per common share 141.43 139.37 157.75 153.24 146.40 140.43 133.84 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Market price per common share High $ 582 554 504 468 415 343 1/2 336 Low 410 480 429 401 335 303 281 Closing 461 554 499 7/8 465 415 337 320 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(1) Excludes amortization and balances related to goodwill and core deposit intangible and nonrecurring merger-related expenses, net of applicable income tax effects. 27 M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANNUALIZED TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT RATES
1998 Third quarter Average Average Average balance in millions; interest in thousands balance Interest rate - -------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------- Assets Earning assets Loans and leases, net of unearned discount* Commercial, financial, etc $ 2,935 $ 61,547 8.32% Real estate 9,273 188,843 8.15 Consumer 2,916 65,230 8.87 ---------- ---------- ---- Total loans and leases, net 15,124 315,620 8.28 ---------- ---------- ---- Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 2 16 3.07 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 119 1,634 5.44 Trading account 103 1,797 6.93 ---------- ---------- ---- Total money-market assets 224 3,447 6.11 ---------- ---------- ---- Investment securities** U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 1,561 23,644 6.01 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 85 1,321 6.18 Other 887 15,307 6.84 ---------- ---------- ---- Total investment securities 2,533 40,272 6.31 ---------- ---------- ---- Total earning assets 17,881 359,339 7.97 ---------- ---------- ---- Allowance for possible credit losses (311) Cash and due from banks 413 Other assets 1,472 ---------- ---------- ---- Total assets $ 19,455 ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- ---------- ---- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts $ 344 1,328 1.53 Savings deposits 4,709 31,395 2.65 Time deposits 7,414 103,525 5.54 Deposits at foreign office 293 3,964 5.36 ---------- ---------- ---- Total interest-bearing deposits 12,760 140,212 4.36 ---------- ---------- ---- Short-term borrowings 2,069 29,376 5.63 Long-term borrowings 861 15,262 7.03 ---------- ---------- ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 15,690 184,850 4.67 ---------- ---------- ---- Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,792 Other liabilities 311 ---------- ---------- ---- Total liabilities 17,793 ---------- ---------- ---- Stockholders' equity 1,662 ---------- ---------- ---- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 19,455 ---------- ---------- ---- Net interest spread 3.30 Contribution of interest-free funds .57 ---------- ---------- ---- Net interest income/margin on earning assets $ 174,489 3.87% ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- ---------- ----
1998 Second quarter Average Average Average balance in millions; interest in thousands balance Interest rate - -------------------------------------------------- ------- -------- -------- Assets Earning assets Loans and leases, net of unearned discount* Commercial, financial, etc 2,954 62,026 8.42% Real estate 8,951 184,120 8.23 Consumer 3,073 69,672 9.09 ------ ------- ---- Total loans and leases, net 14,978 315,818 8.46 ------ ------- ---- Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 37 364 3.93 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 88 1,247 5.70 Trading account 31 494 6.31 ------ ------- ---- Total money-market assets 156 2,105 5.40 ------ ------- ---- Investment securities** U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 1,816 27,620 6.10 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 90 1,396 6.25 Other 952 16,564 6.98 ------ ------- ---- Total investment securities 2,858 45,580 6.40 ------ ------- ---- Total earning assets 17,992 363,503 8.10 ------ ------- ---- Allowance for possible credit losses (310) Cash and due from banks 417 Other assets 1,448 ------ ------- ---- Total assets 19,547 ------ ------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts 304 1,189 1.57 Savings deposits 4,718 30,636 2.60 Time deposits 7,686 105,500 5.51 Deposits at foreign office 267 3,562 5.34 ------ ------- ---- Total interest-bearing deposits 12,975 140,887 4.36 ------ ------- ---- Short-term borrowings 2,207 30,969 5.63 Long-term borrowings 695 12,788 7.38 ------ ------- ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 15,877 184,644 4.66 ------ ------- ---- Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,751 Other liabilities 255 ------ ------- ---- Total liabilities 17,883 ------ ------- ---- Stockholders' equity 1,664 ------ ------- ---- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 19,547 ------ ------- ---- Net interest spread 3.44 Contribution of interest-free funds .55 ------ ------- ---- Net interest income/margin on earning assets 178,859 3.99% ------ ------- ---- ------ ------- ----
1998 First quarter Average Average Average balance in millions; interest in thousands balance Interest rate - -------------------------------------------------- ------- -------- ------- Assets Earning assets Loans and leases, net of unearned discount* Commercial, financial, etc 2,393 49,755 8.43% Real estate 7,012 148,744 8.49 Consumer 2,197 51,194 9.45 ------ ------- ---- Total loans and leases, net 11,602 249,693 8.73 ------ ------- ---- Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 1 6 2.91 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 127 1,722 5.51 Trading account 13 169 5.13 ------ ------- ---- Total money-market assets 141 1,897 5.45 ------ ------- ---- Investment securities** U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 1,013 15,861 6.35 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 37 628 6.83 Other 564 9,724 7.00 ------ ------- ---- Total investment securities 1,614 26,213 6.59 ------ ------- ---- Total earning assets 13,357 277,803 8.43 ------ ------- ---- Allowance for possible credit losses (279) Cash and due from banks 321 Other assets 656 ------ ------- ---- Total assets 14,055 ------ ------- ---- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts 270 955 1.44 Savings deposits 3,446 22,607 2.66 Time deposits 5,753 80,634 5.68 Deposits at foreign office 247 3,239 5.31 ------ ------- ---- Total interest-bearing deposits 9,716 107,435 4.48 ------ ------- ---- Short-term borrowings 1,353 18,597 5.57 Long-term borrowings 428 8,553 8.11 ------ ------- ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 11,497 134,585 4.75 ------ ------- ---- Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,272 Other liabilities 233 ------ ------- ---- Total liabilities 13,002 ------ ------- ---- Stockholders' equity 1,053 ------ ------- ---- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 14,055 ------ ------- ---- Net interest spread 3.68 Contribution of interest-free funds .67 ------ ------- ---- Net interest income/margin on earning assets 143,218 4.35% ------ ------- ---- ------ ------- ----
* Includes nonaccrual loans ** Includes available for sale securities at amortized cost (continued) 28 M&T BANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANNUALIZED TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT RATES (continued)
1997 Fourth quarter 1997 Third quarter Average Average Average Average Average balance in millions; interest in thousands balance Interest rate balance Interest rate - -------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Assets Earning assets Loans and leases, net of unearned discount* Commercial, financial, etc $ 2,353 $ 49,625 8.37% 2,226 47,527 8.47% Real estate 6,752 145,960 8.65 6,468 139,184 8.61 Consumer 2,222 52,259 9.33 2,308 54,025 9.28 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total loans and leases, net 11,327 247,844 8.68 11,002 240,736 8.68 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 1 6 2.80 63 944 5.91 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 56 772 5.50 69 952 5.47 Trading account 43 825 7.55 24 414 6.96 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total money-market assets 100 1,603 6.36 156 2,310 5.88 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Investment securities** U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 1,098 17,328 6.26 1,132 17,959 6.29 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 40 672 6.60 45 755 6.61 Other 583 9,719 6.62 570 9,545 6.64 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total investment securities 1,721 27,719 6.39 1,747 28,259 6.42 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total earning assets 13,148 277,166 8.36 12,905 271,305 8.34 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Allowance for possible credit losses (273) (273) Cash and due from banks 322 303 Other assets 588 489 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total assets $ 13,785 13,424 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts $ 257 897 1.39 234 803 1.36 Savings deposits 3,483 23,418 2.67 3,443 22,746 2.62 Time deposits 5,978 85,711 5.69 6,021 85,889 5.66 Deposits at foreign office 227 3,079 5.37 221 2,969 5.32 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total interest-bearing deposits 9,945 113,105 4.51 9,919 112,407 4.50 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Short-term borrowings 829 11,610 5.56 641 8,801 5.45 Long-term borrowings 428 8,555 7.93 428 8,560 7.94 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 11,202 133,270 4.72 10,988 129,768 4.69 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,316 1,251 Other liabilities 260 223 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total liabilities 12,778 12,462 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Stockholders' equity 1,007 962 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 13,785 13,424 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Net interest spread 3.64 3.65 Contribution of interest-free funds .70 .70 --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- Net interest income/margin on earning assets $ 143,896 4.34% 141,537 4.35% --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- --------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ----
* Includes nonaccrual loans. ** Includes available for sale securities at amortized cost. 29 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Incorporated by reference to the discussion contained under the caption "Taxable-equivalent Net Interest Income" in Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. M&T and its subsidiaries are subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability, if any, arising out of litigation pending against M&T or its subsidiaries will be material to M&T's consolidated financial position, but at the present time is not in a position to determine whether such litigation will have a material adverse effect on M&T's consolidated results of operations in any future reporting period. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds. (Not applicable.) Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. (Not applicable.) Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. (Not applicable.) Item 5. Other Information. (None.) Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit No. -------- 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. Filed herewith.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. M&T did not file any Current Reports on Form 8-K during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1998. 30 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. M&T BANK CORPORATION Date: November 13, 1998 By: /s/ Michael P. Pinto --------------------- Michael P. Pinto Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 31 EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. - ------- 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. Filed herewith.
32
 


9 9-MOS DEC-31-1998 SEP-30-1998 398,542 909 144,075 196,276 2,236,556 95,376 95,422 15,388,132 309,535 19,478,400 14,394,401 1,841,202 400,167 1,193,453 0 0 40,508 1,608,669 19,478,400 879,487 108,584 7,357 995,428 388,534 504,079 491,349 35,700 698 427,367 231,656 150,131 0 0 150,131 19.84 19.01 4.04 73,778 37,746 7,656 0 274,656 41,088 12,362 309,535 190,041 0 119,494