SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                               Washington, D.C.   20549



                                       FORM 8-K



                                    CURRENT REPORT



                          Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                         the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  February 19, 1997   
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                            FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION
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                (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



                                       New York
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                    (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)



        1-9861                        16-0968385
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(Commission File Number)       (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


    One M&T Plaza, Buffalo, New York               14240
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(Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (716) 842-5445   
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                          (NOT APPLICABLE)                             
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    (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)




Item 5.  Other Events.
                                           
    First Empire State Corporation ("First Empire") announced on February 19,
1997 that its Board of Directors had authorized First Empire to repurchase up to
303,317 shares of its common stock; that a previous repurchase program commenced
in November 1995 had been completed on February 11, 1997, with the repurchase of
an aggregate of 380,582 shares of common stock; and that First Empire's Board of
Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend on the common stock of $0.80
per share, an increase of $0.10 per share from the previous quarterly dividend
payment.  The public announcement was made by means of a news release, the text
of which is set forth in Exhibit 99 hereto.
                                           
Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.
                                           
    The following exhibit is filed as a part of this report:
                                           
         Exhibit No.

              99        News release.  Filed herewith.
                                           
                                            
                                      SIGNATURES
                                           
                                           
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
                                           
                                           
                                       FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION
                                           
                                           
                                           
Date: February 20, 1997           By:   /s/Michael P. Pinto
                                       --------------------------------
                                       Michael P. Pinto
                                       Executive Vice President and
                                       Chief Financial Officer
                                           
                                           
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                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                           
                               Washington, D.C.  20549
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                       FORM 8-K
                                           
                                           
                                           
                                    CURRENT REPORT
                                           
                                           
                                           
                         Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of 
                         the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                           
                                           
                                           
Report Dated: February 19, 1997   Commission File Number: 1-9861
              -----------------                           ------


                            FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION
                (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                           
                                           
                                       EXHIBITS

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                                    EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.                                                 
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   99.1            News release.  Filed herewith.













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                                                      Exhibit No. 99.1

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FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION ONE M&T PLAZA BUFFALO, NEW YORK 14240 
NEWS RELEASE
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CONTACT: Gary S. Paul                       FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
         (716) 842-5130                     February 19, 1997


BUFFALO, NEW YORK -- The Board of Directors of First Empire State Corporation
("First Empire") (AMEX:FES) yesterday authorized First Empire to purchase and
hold as treasury stock up to 303,317 shares of its common stock, or
approximately 4.5% of those currently outstanding, for use in connection with
the possible future exercise of outstanding stock options granted under First
Empire's 1983 Stock Option Plan.  Under this authorization, shares of common
stock may be purchased from time-to-time in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions.  First Empire's previous stock repurchase program to
reacquire 380,582 of its common shares authorized on November 28, 1995 was
completed on February 11, 1997.  As of February 12, 1997, First Empire had
6,694,411 shares of common stock outstanding, and it held 1,403,061 shares as
treasury stock.

First Empire's Board of Directors also yesterday declared a quarterly cash
dividend of eighty cents per share on First Empire's common stock.  This
represents an increase of approxiamtely 14%, or ten cents, from the previous
quarterly dividend.  The dividend will be payable March 31, 1997 to stockholders
of record as of the close of business on March 3, 1997.

First Empire is a $12.9 billion bank holding company whose subsidiaries include
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (Buffalo, New York), The East New York
Savings Bank (New York, New York) and M&T Bank, National Association (Oakfield,
New York).




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